Welcome to my bibliography for Medium essays on European artists. For sources for “Pleasantly Obsessed With Light : Notes on Denmark,” see Skagen painters/Denmark entry. Try me on Twitter at @dooleyyoung with any questions. I’ve included notes here for John Singer Sargent, Henry O. Tanner and J.M. Whistler as they spent much of their lives in Europe.
There are entries below for:
Bonnard, Pierre
Burne-Jones, Edward
Caillebotte, Gustave
Courbet, Gustave
da Vinci, Leonardo
Delaunay, Robert
Delaunay, Sonia
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos)
Eliasson, Olafur
Kandinsky, Vasily
Klee, Paul
Leyster, Judith
Manet, Édouard
Marc, Franz
Matisse, Henri
Pissarro, Camille
Rousseau, Henri
Sargent, John Singer
Schlemmer, Oskar
Skagen painters/Denmark
Tanner, Henry Ossawa
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri
Valadon, Suzanne
Vereshchagin, Vasily (Вереща́гин, Васи́лий Васи́льевич)
van Gogh, Vincent
Whistler, J.M.
Wright, Joseph (Joseph Wright of Derby)
Kear, Jo, “Pierre Bonnard: Coffee,” webpage on Tate site, dated May 2016
Thorpe, Vanessa, “New evidence rescues tarnished reputation of Pierre Bonnard’s ‘sickly’ wife,” Guardian, May 17, 2020.
Wolsk, Nancy Coleman, “Pierre Bonnard: A painter’s view of family and friends,” The Bark.com, May 2011, Updated February 2015
Collins, Emily B., “Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones’s Hope,” Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010;12(1):76-77. doi:10.1001/archfacial.2009.93. Source for Burne-Jones quote.
MacCarthy, Fiona, ” ‘Secure me a famous wall’,” The Guardian, May 16, 2008.
Martin, Douglas, “Luis A. Ferré Dies at 99; Pushed Puerto Rican Statehood,” New York Times, Oct. 22, 2003.
Meagher, Jennifer. “The Pre-Raphaelites,” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.(October 2004)
“Moving Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones’ The Sleep of Arthur in Avalon from Puerto Rico to London,” Tate webpage, 2008.
Smart, Alastair, “‘Beautiful romantic dreams’ — the art of Edward Burne-Jones,” Christie’s website, June 23, 2019. Source for Smith quote.
Smith, Alison, “The Strange World of Edward Burne-Jones,”Tate Etc. issue 44: Autumn 2018
Value of 1963 British Pounds today, checked on Aug. 27, Inflationtool.com
“Victorian Secrets,” Washington Post review of “May and Amy: A True Story of Family, Forbidden Love, and the Secret Lives of May Gaskell, Her Daughter Amy, and Sir Edward Burne-Jones,” Feb. 13, 2005.
Wildman, Stephen and John Christian, with essays by
Alan Crawford and Laurence des Cars, “Edward Burne-Jones: Victorian Artist -Dreamer,” Metropolitan Museum of Art/Harry N. Abrams, 1998.
Allen, Eric, “How Georges-Eugène Haussmann’s Architecture Defined Paris,” Architectural Digest, May 30, 2018.
“Art This Week-At the Kimbell Art Museum-Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter’s Eye,” Art This Week’s YouTube channel, Dec. 11, 2015.
Groom, Gloria, and Kelly Keegan. “Paris Street; Rainy Day.” Paris Street; Rainy Day from Caillebotte Paintings and Drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, 2015, pp. 1–16. JSTOR, Accessed 1 Jan. 2024.
“Gustave Caillebotte Exhibition Presents French Impressionist’s Most Important and Provocative Paintings Premieres at National Gallery of Art, Washington, June 28–October 4, 2015,” NGA press release.
“Gustave Caillebotte: The Floor Planers,” Musée d’Orsay’s English language website for this painting.
“How do you say “Caillebotte”? (Extended Version),” Kimbell Art Museum’s YouTube channel. ” Adorable video produced in connection with the “Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter’s Eye” exhibition, held November 8, 2015–February 14, 2016 exhibition.
Jones, Christopher, “How to Read Paintings: Paris Street; Rainy Day by Gustave Caillebotte,” Medium, July 10, 2020.
“On the Pont de l’Europe, 1876–77,” Kimbell Museum webpage for this painting.
“Paris Street; Rainy Day,” Art Institute of Chicago’s webpage for this painting, including comments by Gloria Groom for audio stop 792.
Samu, Margaret. “Impressionism: Art and Modernity,” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000– (October 2004)
Shone, Richard. “Gustave Caillebotte. Chicago and Paris,” The Burlington Magazine 137, no. 1104 (1995): 209–10.
Stamberg, Susan, “Gustave Caillebotte: Impressions Of A Changing Paris,” NPR, June 3, 2011
“Who Is Gustave Caillebotte?,” lecture by Mary Morton at Kimbell Museum, Kimbell Museum YouTube channel. Feb. 2, 2016.
Courbet, Gustave
Alexander, Robert L. “Courbet and Assyrian Sculpture.” The Art Bulletin, vol. 47, no. 4, 1965, pp. 447–452. JSTOR, Accessed 10 June 2020.
“Courbet speaks,” Musée d’Orsay’s website.
Galitz, Kathryn Calley. “Gustave Courbet (1819–1877).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–.(May 2009)
Mathews, Nancy Mowll. “BEAUTY, TRUTH, AND THE ARTIST’S MIRROR: A DRYPOINT BY MARY CASSATT.” Source: Notes in the History of Art, vol. 4, no. 2/3, 1985, pp. 75–79. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23202431. Accessed 9 June 2020.
“The Social Sublime: Decoding Courbet’s Burial at Ornans,” Mutual Art magazine, Medium, Oct. 6, 2019.
da Vinci, Leonardo
Garrard, Mary D. “Who Was Ginevra De’ Benci? Leonardo’s Portrait and Its Sitter Recontextualized.” Artibus Et Historiae, vol. 27, no. 53, 2006, pp. 23–56. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20067109. Accessed 12 June 2021.
Leonardo da Vinci, Ginevra de’ Benci [obverse], c. 1474/1478, National Gallery of Art webpage.
Liebmann, Lisa, “Jackie, JFK and the art of diplomacy : The Mona Lisa in Washington,” Tate Etc, January 2006
Spiegel, Alix, “Good Art Is Popular Because It’s Good. Right?” NPR, Feb. 27, 2014
Delaunay, Robert
“Robert Delaunay | Manège de cochons | PompidouVIP,” Centre Pompidou YouTube channel. Viewed April 5, 2020.
Temkin, Ann, ““Simultaneous Contrasts: Sun and Moon” by Robert Delaunay Paris 1913 (dated on painting 1912),” video, The Museum of Modern Art YouTube channel, Jan. 17, 2013.
“Blériot’s Cross-Channel Flight,” Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, July 25, 2009. Accessed April 9, 2020.
Delaunay, Sonia
Adam Grace, and Joshua White, “Sonia Delaunay at Tate Modern,” The Art Channel, YouTube. Viewed April 21, 2015.
Searle, Adrian, “Sonia Delaunay review – the woman who made colour dance gets a knockout show,” April 13, 2015. The Guardian.
Buckberrough, Sherry, “Sonia Delaunay and ‘The New Woman’,” May 3, 2011, Cooper Hewitt YouTube channel.
Madsen, Axel, “Sonia Delaunay: Artist of the Lost Generation,” originally published in 1989. Published on Amazon 2017. Kindle version.
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos)
Hussain, S. Amjad, “Toledo to Toledo; Sister cities in Ohio, Spain are linked by far more than just a name,” Toledo Blade, May 26, 2019. Accessed via Newsbank.
Kimmelman, Michael, “ART REVIEW; El Greco, Bearer Of Many Gifts,” New York Times, Oct. 3, 2003.
Schjeldahl, Peter, “Holy Toledo: El Greco at the Met,” New Yorker, Oct. 13, 2003.
“Spanish Paintings from El Greco to Goya,” The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 1928, pp. 39–44. JSTOR, . Accessed 1 Oct. 2020.
Eliasson, Olafur
Benson, Richard, “Olafur Eliasson: ‘Art will change the world‘,” Wired, Sept. 30, 2015.
Cooke, Rachel, “Olafur Eliasson: ‘I am not special’,” The Guardian, June 21, 2015.
Kandinsky, Vasily
Burke, Ulick Peter. “Baldassare Castiglione“. Encyclopedia Britannica, 2 Dec. 2021.
In the Artist’s Space: Helen Mirren on Vasily Kandinsky, Museum of Modern Art video, April 7, 2011.
McMullen, Roy Donald. “Wassily Kandinsky”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 12 Dec. 2021, Accessed 16 December 2021.
Klee, Paul
Encyclopædia Britannica entry on Klee
Glueck, Grace, How Paul Klee’s Star Rose in America, New York Times. March 10, 2006.
Metropolitan Museum of Art website pages about Klee’s Composition with the Yellow Half-Moon and the Y and Temple Gardens
“Paul Klee, Comedy, 1921” webpage, Tate.
Rewald, Sabine. “Paul Klee (1879–1940).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/klee/hd_klee.htm (October 2004)
Leyster, Judith
Dooley Young, Kerry. “Guiding Star, Lost and Found : Judith Leyster Show at the National Gallery, Washington. September 2009,” Dooleyyoung.com, first published on my LookingAroundABit.com blogspot.
Gates, Rolf, “Meditations on Intention and Being: Daily Reflections on the Path of Yoga, Mindfulness, and Compassion,” Anchor, 2015.
“Judith Leyster: Self-Portrait,” National Gallery of Art website.
Libby, Alexandra, “The Days Are Long, but the Centuries Are Short,” National Gallery of Art blog, July 9, 2020.
Smith, Dominic, “Daughters of the Guild,” Paris Review, April 4, 2016.
Manet, Édouard
“In the line of fire: Manet’s ‘The Execution of Maximilian’,” explainer posted on National Gallery (UK) site.
“Manet’s ‘Execution of Maximilian’ in 10 minutes | National Gallery,” video on National Gallery (UK) YouTube channel, dated Sept. 2020. Viewed July 5, 2021.
“Original GoT Iron Throne to Become Dubrovnik Tourist Attraction,” CroatiaWeek, April 28, 2015
“The original Iron Throne returns to Dubrovnik,” JustDubrovnik.com, April 29, 2015
Marc, Franz
Art Term: Der Blaue Reiter website resource, Tate.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Der Blaue Reiter”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 17 Oct. 2011, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Der-Blaue-Reiter. Accessed 8 February 2021.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Franz Marc”. Encyclopedia Britannica, 4 Feb. 2021, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Marc. Accessed 8 February 2021.
Gren, Roni, “Formless like a spider. Animality and Form in Early 20th Century Avantgarde,” paper with the reference and quotes from Marcella Lista, “Between Heaven and Earth: The Abstract Utopia of Franz Marc and the Artistic Theory of His Time,” in Chicago Art Journal v. 10 (2000)
Guggenheim website pages for:
Franz Marc
Stables
The Unfortunate Land of Tyrol
Morris, Roderick Conway, “Rousseau’s Wide Circle of Devotees,” New York Times, July 28, 2015.
Matisse, Henri
INDEX OF HISTORIC COLLECTORS AND DEALERS OF CUBISM- Cone, Claribel and Etta, webpage, Leonard A. Lauder Research Center for Modern Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accessed on Dec. 31, 2020.
Dabrowski, Magdalena. “Henri Matisse (1869–1954).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/mati/hd_mati.htm (October 2004).Accessed on Dec. 31, 2020.
Rewald, Sabine. “Fauvism.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fauv/hd_fauv.htm (October 2004). Accessed on Dec. 31, 2020.
Schjeldahl, Peter, “Art as Life: The Matisse We Never Knew,” The New Yorker, Aug. 22, 2005.
“The Cone Collection,” webpage of Baltimore Museum of Art. Accessed on Dec. 31, 2020.
Zimmer, William, “ART; Following the Path Of Gertrude Stein,” New York Times, Feb. 17, 2002.
Pissarro, Camille
“A Pointillist Masterpiece by Camille Pissarro Leads an Exceptional Trio of Restituted Works,” Sotheby’s, Jan. 14, 2020.
Als, Hilton, “Derek Walcott, a Mighty Poet, Has Died,” The New Yorker, March 17, 2017.
Als, Hilton, “The Islander: Derek Walcott is writing a poetry of the Caribbean,” The New Yorker, Feb. 2, 2004.
Amory, Dita. “The Barbizon School: French Painters of Nature,” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (March 2007)
“Art Term: Plein Air,” Tate website.
“Camille Pissarro en Thyssen Madrid 2013,” interview in Spanish with Guillermo Solana, artistic director of the Thyssen with El Pais TV, June 14, 2013.
“Cézanne and Pissarro 1865-1885,” 2006 webpage of Musée d’Orsay.
Cotter, Holland, “The Innovative Odd Couple of Cézanne and Pissarro,” New York Times, June 24, 2005.
Danchev, Alex, Cézanne: A Life, accessed via Google Books. Patheon Books, 2012. p. 403, citation of Borely quote on Pissarro como “un bon Dieu”
Eisenman, Stephen, “The Harmony of Labor: Camille Pissarro’s Apple Harvest,” Dallas Museum of Art, Sept. 13, 2013
Fontainas, André Fontainas, et al. “La peinture, la gravure, le dessin,” accessed via Google Books.
Handley, George. “Triangulation and the Aesthetics of Temporality in ‘Tiepolo’s Hound,’” Callaloo, vol. 28, no. 1, 2005, pp. 236–256. Accessed via JSTOR.
Kimmelman, Michael, “Pissarro: The Outsider In Constant Search of the New,” New York Times, feb. 24, 1995.
Lanthony, Philippe, “Art & Ophthalmology: The Impact of Eye Diseases on Painters,”Wayenborgh Publishing, 2009. Accessed via Google Books.
Nord, Philip. “The New Painting and the Dreyfus Affair,” Historical Reflections / Réflexions Historiques, vol. 24, no. 1, 1998, pp. 115–136. Accessed via JSTOR,
Obejas, Achy, “The Dark Side of Degas,” Chicago Tribune, Dec. 24, 1996.
Pissarro, Camille, “Letters to His Son Lucien,” Pantheon Books, 1943. Contributed by Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Library to the Internet Archive.
“Pissarro : The First Impressionist,” webpage for exhibit at the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
“Place du Carrousel,” National Gallery of Art webpage.
“Pre-Lot Text : A group of twenty drawings by Camille Pissarro executed in Venezuela,” Sale 1476-Old Master and 19th Century Drawings-New York, Jan. 25, 2005, Christie’s.
Prodger, Michael, “The man who made Monet: how impressionism was saved from obscurity,” The Guardian, Feb. 21, 2015.
Samu, Margaret. “Impressionism: Art and Modernity.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (October 2004)
Scurr, Ruth, “In Defense of Truth,” New York Times, Dec. 10, 2009.
Shone, Richard, “Pissarro in Norwood, Monet at the Savoy: what the exiled impressionists saw in London,” The Guardian, Oct. 20, 2017.
“Tiepolo’s Hound: A Reading by Derek Walcott,” University of California Television video, Jan. 31, 2008, posted on UCTV’s YouTube channel.
“View from My Window : Camille Pissarro,” Ashmolean Museum webpage.
Vollard, Ambroise, “Recollections of a Picture Dealer,” Dover, reprint of English translation first published in 1936. Accessed via Google Books.
Rousseau, Henri
Images in this gif are from rawpixel and Wikipedia of Rousseau paintings, which are in the public domain.
Brodskaya, Nathalia, Post-Impressionism, Parkstone International, 2014.Accessed via Google Books.
Harris, Jessica B., “The Dinner That Made Henri Rousseau Famous,” New York Times, Oct. 26, 2017.
“Henri Rousseau : Jungles in Paris,” slideshow on website of National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Searle, Adrian, “Stumble in the Jungle,” The Guardian, Nov. 1, 2005.
Sooke, Alastair, “Henri Rousseau: The untrained godfather of modern art,” BBC Culture website. Oct. 2, 2015.
Yetter, Sean, “Conservation Stories: Henri Rousseau’s The Sleeping Gypsy,” MOMA website. March 18, 2020.
Sargent, John Singer
Herdrich, Stephanie L., “Tracing Connections between Sargent and Charles Deering,” Metropolitan Museum of Art website. Aug. 15, 2015.
“Sargent’s Watercolors: Making the Best of an Emergency,” lecture by Erica Hirshler, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, YouTube channel. Nov. 12, 2013.
Weinberg, H. Barbara. “John Singer Sargent (1856–1925).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/sarg/hd_sarg.htm (October 2004)
Schlemmer, Oskar
Oskar Schlemmer entry, MOMA website.
Snyder, Timothy, “How Did the Nazis Gain Power in Germany?” a review of Benjamin Carter Hett’s “The Death of Democracy: Hitler’s Rise to Power and the Downfall of the Weimar Republic,” New York Times, June 14, 2018.
Smart, Alastair, “Masters of the Bauhaus — the great artists who taught,” Christies’ website. June 18, 2019.
“The letters and diaries of Oskar Schlemmer,” Wesleyan University Press accessed via The National Archives
Wainwright, Oliver, “A night with the Bauhaus ghosts,” The Guardian, Jan. 6, 2014.
Skagen painters/Denmark
Benson, Richard, “Olafur Eliasson: ‘Art will change the world‘,” Wired, Sept. 30, 2015.
Brown, DeNeen L., “A World Apart: Anna Ancher and the Skagen Art Colony’ OpensAt National Museum of Women in the Arts,” Washington Post, Feb. 22, 2013.
Byager, Laura, Your hygge-obsession is weird and misunderstood, please stop, Mashable, Nov. 13, 2018.
“Cocoa by candelight,” Economist, Sept. 29, 2016.
Cooke, Rachel, “Olafur Eliasson: ‘I am not special’,” The Guardian, June 21, 2015.
Coughlan, Sean, “How reopened schools in Denmark keep children safely apart,” BBC, May 12,2020.
Jones, Finn-Olaf, “On Water’s Edge, a Land Where Art Flowered,” New York Times, July 17, 2005. Source for “the special luminosity of its coast” reference.
Kashi, Anita Rao, “Stunning seascapes, pretty towns, and nature at its furious best: Denmark is a traveller’s dream come true,” Economic Times, July 30, 2017.
Kingsley, Patrick, “Something puzzling in the state of Denmark,” The Guardian, Dec. 21, 2012.
Newman, Judith, “Hygge Is Where the Heart Is,” New York Times, Feb. 24, 2017.
Tanner, Henry Ossawa
Alexia I. Hudson. “Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit Exhibition, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia.” Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, vol. 79, no. 2, 2012, pp. 238–248. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/pennhistory.79.2.0238.
Brenson, Michael, ART VIEW; For Tanner, Light Was Love, New York Times, Feb. 17, 1991.
Celebrating Henry Ossawa Tanner’s legacy of art, inspiration, WHYY, Jan. 27, 2020.
Flight Into Egypt, 1923, The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s website.
Halle Tanner Dillon entry, Encyclopedia of Alabama website
Henry Ossawa Tanner : Modern Spirit, website for 2012 show at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Link for recordings on YouTube.
Ivanova, Elena,” Virgin Mary and Electricity,” The Art Studio Inc. website, December 2012.
Johnson, Ken, An African-American Painter Who Tried to Transcend Race, New York Times, Feb. 9, 2012.
Kilian, Michael, Paris to Philadelphia, Chicago Tribune, Feb. 7, 1991
Moroccan Scene, Henry Ossawa Tanner, description on website of the Birmingham Museum of Art, Birmingham, Alabama.
Moses in the Bullrushes, Smithsonian American Art Museum’s website.
The Annunciation, Teacher Resources, Philadelphia Museum of Art’s website. Source for this detail– “Tanner entered this painting in the 1898 Paris Salon exhibition, after which it was bought for the Philadelphia Museum of Art in 1899, making it his first work to enter an American museum.”
Woods, Naurice Frank. “Henry Ossawa Tanner’s Negotiation of Race and Art: Challenging ‘The Unknown Tanner.’” Journal of Black Studies, vol. 42, no. 6, 2011, pp. 887–905. JSTOR.
Toulouse-Lautrec, Henri
“A Corner of the Moulin de la Galette, 1892,” webpage of National Gallery of Art.
“Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec :La Goulue at the Moulin Rouge,” description on website of the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
“Gallery Text,” Harvard Fogg Musuem.
“Japonisme, “ article posted on website of Driehaus Museum, Sept. 20, 2017.
Michael, Cora. “Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901).” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/laut/hd_laut.htm (May 2010)
Valadon, Suzanne
Dagen, Philippe, “Suzanne Valadon, le corps tel qu’en lui-même,” Le Monde, March 30, 1996.
Higgins, Charlotte, “Exhibition of self-portraits highlights women artists,” The Guardian, Oct. 17, 2005.
“HOMMAGE à Suzanne Valadon,” Le Monde, May 28, 1948.
“Through the Eyes of the Artist: Suzanne Valadon,” lecture by historian Felicia Zavarella Stadelman, Hudson Library and Historical Society’s YouTube channel, Feb. 8, 2018.
Vicent, Manuel, “El triple salto mortal de Suzanne Valadon,” El País, Oct. 2, 2010.
Sources below for “Anxiety, Doris Salcedo, van Gogh : Translating ‘A flor de piel’,” posted on Medium on May 31, 2023.
Hinkson, Lauren, “Doris Salcedo/A Flor de Piel,” entry on Guggenheim website, consulted May 31, 2023.
“Idiomatic Expression – a flor de piel,” March 14, 2014. Spanishskulduggery blog on Tumblr.
“In Focus: Doris Salcedo on ‘A Flor de Piel’ and ‘Plegaria Muda’ | White Cube
La horma de tu negocio, a website for the shoe leather industry.
Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española, RAE) definition of flor, with special attention to this one..”12. f. En las pieles adobadas, parte exterior, que admite pulimento, a distinción de la llamada carnaza” and a flor de piel : Sensible, fácil, pronto.
“The Impossible Made Real,” Harvard Art Museums video of Mary Schneider Enriquez discussing “A flor de piel.”
Walsh, Colleen, “Rose Petals for the Lost,” Harvard Gazette, Oct. 21, 2016.
Vereshchagin, Vasily (Вереща́гин, Васи́лий Васи́льевич)
“Exhibition of the works of Vasili Verestchagin,” American Art Galleries, 1888. Accessed via Archive.org.
Lot Essay, Sale 1528, Russian Art, Christies, London, 2 June 2014, published on Christies website.
Klevantseva, Tatyana, “Prominent Russians: Vasily Vereshchagin,” RT Russiapedia.
Whistler, J.M.
Dooley Young, Kerry, “Honoring the Everyday : Notes on Gustave Courbet,” Medium, June 10, 2020.
Dooley Young, Kerry, “Resilient and Calm : Notes on Camille Pissarro,” Medium, July 5, 2020.
Hughes, Kathryn, “Whistler: A Life for Art’s Sake – review,” The Guardian, April 4, 2014.
“James McNeill Whistler and the Case for Beauty,” Karen Thomas, executive producer. PBS. 2014.
Jones, Christopher P., “How to Read Paintings: Ophelia by John Everett Millais,” Medium, June 14, 2020.
Meagher, Jennifer. “The Pre-Raphaelites,” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000– (October 2004)
“Sir John Everett Millais, Bt, ‘Ophelia’,” Tate website.
Sella, Marshall,” ‘You Have a Cold Heart, Degas!’, “ New York Times. Jan. 26, 1997
“Turner Whistler Monet: Ruskin v Whistler,” Tate website.
Whistler, J.M., “The Gentle Art of Making Enemies,” viewed via Project Gutenberg.
Weinberg, H. Barbara. “James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903),” Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. (April 2010)
Zajac, Mary, “How James McNeill Whistler Became a Brand and Fought for It in Court,” HUMANITIES, September/October 2014, Volume 35, Number 5
Wright, Joseph (Joseph Wright of Derby)
National Gallery of Art, D.C., biography of Wright.